punchd/examples/app/app.nim

import asyncdispatch, asyncnet, os, strformat, strutils, tables
from nativeSockets import Domain, SockType, Protocol
from net import IpAddress, Port, isIpAddress, `$`
from posix import CMSG_SPACE
import asyncutils
import ../../message
import random

type
  PunchdResponse = Future[tuple[msgContent: string, sock: AsyncSocket]]
  PunchdProgressCb = proc (future: PunchdResponse, msgContent: string) {.async.}

  OutgoingPunchdMessage = object
    future: PunchdResponse
    progressCb: PunchdProgressCb

  PunchdConnection = object
    sock: AsyncSocket
    outMessages: TableRef[string, OutgoingPunchdMessage]
    inConnections: FutureStream[AsyncSocket]

  ServerConnection = object
    sock: AsyncSocket
    outMessages: TableRef[string, Future[string]]
    peerNotifications: FutureStream[string]
    publicIp: IpAddress
    publicPorts: seq[Port]

  # Punchd messages
  Progress* = object
    command: string
    args: string

  # Server messages
  OkGetPeerinfo* = object
    ip: string
    ports: seq[uint16]
  OkGetEndpoint* = object
    ip: IpAddress
    port: Port
  NotifyPeer* = object
    sender: string
    recipient: string
    technique: string
    srcIp: IpAddress
    srcPorts: seq[Port]
    dstIp: IpAddress
    dstPorts: seq[Port]
    extraArgs: string

  # Exceptions
  PunchdError = object of ValueError # FIXME: not used yet
  ServerError = object of ValueError

proc usage() =
  echo &"usage: {paramStr(0)} SERVER_HOSTNAME SERVER_PORT PEER_ID [OTHER_PEER_ID]"

proc handleServerMessages(conn: ServerConnection) {.async.} =
  while true:
    let line = await conn.sock.recvLine(maxLength = 400)
    let args = line.parseArgs(3, 1)
    case args[0]:
    of "ok":
      let future = conn.outMessages[args[1]]
      conn.outMessages.del(args[1])
      future.complete(args[2])
    of "error":
      let future = conn.outMessages[args[1]]
      conn.outMessages.del(args[1])
      future.fail(newException(ServerError, args[2]))
    of "notify-peer":
      asyncCheck conn.peerNotifications.write(line.substr(args[0].len + 1))
    else:
      raise newException(ValueError, "invalid server message")

proc handlePunchdMessages(conn: PunchdConnection) {.async.} =
  while true:
    let fd = conn.sock.getFd.AsyncFD
    let cmsgSize = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(AsyncFD).csize_t)
    let resp = await fd.asyncRecvMsg(400, cmsgSize)
    let line = resp.data.strip(leading = false, trailing = true, chars = {'\n'})
    echo "received punchd message: ", line
    let args = line.parseArgs(3, 1)
    case args[0]:
    of "ok":
      let outMsg = conn.outMessages[args[1]]
      conn.outMessages.del(args[1])
      if resp.cmsgs.len < 1:
        echo "no cmsg"
        raise newException(ValueError, "invalid punchd message")
      let sock = newAsyncSocket(resp.cmsgs[0].getFd)
      register(sock.getFd.AsyncFD)
      outMsg.future.complete((args[2], sock))
    of "error":
      let outMsg = conn.outMessages[args[1]]
      conn.outMessages.del(args[1])
      outMsg.future.fail(newException(PunchdError, args[2]))
    of "progress":
      let outMsg = conn.outMessages[args[1]]
      asyncCheck outMsg.progressCb(outMsg.future, args[2])
    else:
      raise newException(ValueError, "invalid punchd message")

proc sendRequest(connection: PunchdConnection, command: string, content: string,
                 progressCb: PunchdProgressCb = nil): PunchdResponse =
  result = newFuture[PunchdResponse.T]("sendRequest")
  let id = $rand(uint32)
  asyncCheck connection.sock.send(&"{command}|{id}|{content}\n")
  let outMsg = OutgoingPunchdMessage(future: result, progressCb: progressCb)
  echo "id = ", id
  connection.outMessages[id] = outMsg

proc sendRequest(connection: ServerConnection, command: string,
                 content: string): Future[string] =
  result = newFuture[string]("sendRequest")
  let id = $rand(uint32)
  var request: string
  if content.len != 0:
    request = &"{command}|{id}|{content}\n"
  else:
    request = &"{command}|{id}\n"
  asyncCheck connection.sock.send(request)
  connection.outMessages[id] = result

proc acceptConnection(punchdConn: PunchdConnection, command: string,
                      msgContent: string) {.async.} =
  echo "accepting connection ", msgContent
  let resp = await punchdConn.sendRequest(command, msgContent)
  asyncCheck punchdConn.inConnections.write(resp.sock)

proc handlePeerNotifications(serverConn: ServerConnection,
                             punchdConn: PunchdConnection,
                             peerId: string) {.async.} =
  while true:
    let (hasData, data) = await serverConn.peerNotifications.read
    if not hasData:
      break
    try:
      let msg = parseMessage[NotifyPeer](data)
      # FIXME: check if we want to receive messages from the sender
      echo "received message from ", msg.sender
      let srcPorts = msg.srcPorts.join(",")
      let dstPorts = msg.dstPorts.join(",")
      let req = &"{msg.technique}|{msg.srcIp}|{srcPorts}|{msg.dstIp}|{dstPorts}|{msg.extraArgs}"
      asyncCheck acceptConnection(punchdConn, "respond", req)
    except ValueError as e:
      echo e.msg
      discard

proc punchHole(punchdConn: PunchdConnection, serverConn: ServerConnection,
               peerId: string, otherPeerId: string, technique: string):
               Future[AsyncSocket] {.async.} =
  let sResp = await serverConn.sendRequest("get-peerinfo", otherPeerId)
  let peerInfo = parseMessage[OkGetPeerinfo](sResp)
  proc progressCb(future: PunchdResponse, msgContent: string) {.async.} =
    try:
      let parsedResp = parseMessage[Progress](msgContent)
      let req = &"{peerId}|{otherPeerId}|{parsedResp.command}|{parsedResp.args}"
      discard await serverConn.sendRequest("notify-peer", req)
    except ServerError as e:
      future.fail(e)
    except ValueError as e:
      future.fail(e)
  let myPorts = serverConn.publicPorts.join(",")
  let peerPorts = peerInfo.ports.join(",")
  let req = &"{technique}|{serverConn.publicIp}|{myPorts}|{peerInfo.ip}|{peerPorts}"
  let pResp = await punchdConn.sendRequest("initiate", req, progressCb)
  result = pResp.sock

proc initServerConnection(serverHostname: string, serverPort: Port,
                          probingPort: Port): Future[ServerConnection] {.async.} =
  result.publicPorts.add(probingPort)
  var failCount = 0
  while result.publicPorts.len < 3:
    # FIXME: error handling
    let sock = newAsyncSocket()
    try:
      sock.bindAddr(probingPort)
    except OSError as e:
      if failCount == 3:
        echo "raising error"
        raise e
      failCount.inc
      await sleepAsync(100)
      continue
    await sock.connect(serverHostname, serverPort)
    let id = rand(uint32)
    await sock.send(&"get-endpoint|{id}\n")
    let line = await sock.recvLine(maxLength = 400)
    let args = line.parseArgs(3)
    assert(args[0] == "ok")
    assert(args[1] == $id)
    let endpoint = parseMessage[OkGetEndpoint](args[2])
    echo "endpoint: ", endpoint
    result.publicIp = endpoint.ip
    result.publicPorts.add(endpoint.port)
    let emptyLine = await sock.recvLine(maxLength = 400)
    assert(emptyLine.len == 0)
    sock.close()

  result.sock = await asyncnet.dial(serverHostname, serverPort)
  result.outMessages = newTable[string, Future[string]]()
  result.peerNotifications = newFutureStream[string]("initServerConnection")

proc runApp(serverHostname: string, serverPort: Port, peerId: string,
            otherPeerId: string = "") {.async.} =
  randomize() # initialize random number generator
  var punchdConn = PunchdConnection()
  punchdConn.sock = newAsyncSocket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP)
  punchdConn.outMessages = newTable[string, OutgoingPunchdMessage]()
  punchdConn.inConnections = newFutureStream[AsyncSocket]("runApp")
  await punchdConn.sock.connectUnix("/tmp/punchd.socket")
  asyncCheck handlePunchdMessages(punchdConn)
  let srcPort = rand(Port(1024) .. Port.high)
  if otherPeerId.len == 0:
    # register and wait for connections
    echo &"init server connection, probing port: {srcPort}"
    let serverConn = await initServerConnection(serverHostname, serverPort,
                                                srcPort)
    asyncCheck handleServerMessages(serverConn)
    asyncCheck handlePeerNotifications(serverConn, punchdConn, peerId)
    let myPorts = serverConn.publicPorts.join(",")
    let req = &"{peerId}|{serverConn.publicIp}|{myPorts}"
    echo "registering: ", req
    discard await serverConn.sendRequest("register", req)
    while true:
      let (hasSock, sock) = await punchdConn.inConnections.read
      if not hasSock:
        break
      echo "accepted!"
      let msg = await sock.recv(4)
      echo "received message: ", msg
      await sock.send("pong")
      sock.close()

  else:
    # initiate a new connection
    var serverConn = await initServerConnection(serverHostname, serverPort,
                                                srcPort)
    asyncCheck handleServerMessages(serverConn)
    let sock = await punchHole(punchdConn, serverConn, peerId, otherPeerId,
                               "tcp-syni")
    echo "connected!"
    await sock.send("ping")
    let msg = await sock.recv(4)
    echo "received message: ", msg
    sock.close()
    
proc main() =
  if paramCount() < 3 or paramCount() > 4:
    usage()
    quit(1)
  let portNumber = paramStr(2).parseUInt
  if portNumber > uint16.high:
    usage()
    quit(1)
  if paramCount() == 4:
    waitFor runApp(paramStr(1), Port(portNumber), paramStr(3), paramStr(4))
  else:
    waitFor runApp(paramStr(1), Port(portNumber), paramStr(3))

when isMainModule:
  main()