add documentation

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lurchi 2018-11-05 12:20:35 +01:00
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# homeserverdns: Dynamic DNS updater for home servers
homeserverdns monitors the IPv6 addresses (using the ip tool from [iproute2](https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2)). When it detects a change, it updates the A and AAAA records for a set of domains (and subdomains).
So far it has modules for these domain provider APIs:
- [gandi.net LiveDNS API](https://doc.livedns.gandi.net/)
- [http.net DNS API](https://www.http.net/docs/api/) (untested)
- [dyn.com API](https://help.dyn.com/remote-access-api/perform-update/) (untested)
# Dependencies
- curl
- miniupnpc (optional, see the Configuration section)
# Installation
TBD
# Configuration
The configuration options are described in `homeserverdns.cfg`. First a protocol has to be defined, e.g.
``
protocol=gandi
``
For authentication at the domain provider, an authentication token has to be geven. Some protocols require a user name and an API address, too.
``
auth_key=g5Hdsfkj5J49li8HH3jfhsJp
user= # not required for gandi
api_address= # not required for gandi
``
Now the domains (and subdomains) we want to update A and AAAA records for have to be defined.
``
domains=mydomain.com sub.mydomain.com
``
By default `UPNP` is used for detecting the server's public IPv4 address. So we should check if upnp works and returns the correct IPv4 address.
``
$ upnpc -s
upnpc : miniupnpc library test client, version 1.9.
(c) 2005-2016 Thomas Bernard.
Go to http://miniupnp.free.fr/ or http://miniupnp.tuxfamily.org/
for more information.
List of UPNP devices found on the network :
desc: http://10.0.0.1:5000/rootDesc.xml
st: urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1
Found valid IGD : http://10.0.0.1:5000/ctl/IPConn
Local LAN ip address : 10.0.0.23
Connection Type : IP_Routed
Status : Connected, uptime=530079s, LastConnectionError : ERROR_NONE
Time started : Tue Oct 30 08:57:09 2018
MaxBitRateDown : 10000000 bps (10.0 Mbps) MaxBitRateUp 1000000 bps (1.0 Mbps)
ExternalIPAddress = 85.98.82.44
Bytes: Sent: 402633281 Recv: 816703147
Packets: Sent: 3408416 Recv: 4216845
``
If we don't get a value for `ExternalIPAddress`, we should check our router and firewall settings. If `UPNP` does not work for us (e.g. in case the server is behind a Carrier Grade NAT), we can define our own method for looking up our public IPv4 address using the `public_ip4_hook` config option, e.g.
``
public_ip4_hook=curl -s -4 https://ipecho.net/plain
``

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# Protocol name, may be left empty when using a custom update_hook. # Protocol name, may be left empty when using a custom update_hook.
# The default update_hook supports: gandi, dyndns # The default update_hook supports: gandi, httpnet, dyndns
protocol= protocol=
# The command to be called to determine our public IP address. By default UPNP # The command to be called to determine our public IP address. By default UPNP