adventofcode2022/day10/common.rs

// Copyright 2022 Christian Ulrich
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

use std::io;
use std::str::FromStr;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Instruction {
    Noop,
    Addx { arg: i64 },
}

impl Instruction {
    pub fn duration(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            Self::Noop => 1,
            Self::Addx { arg: _ } => 2,
        }
    }
}

pub struct Processor {
    x: i64,
    instruction: Instruction,
    cycle_count: usize,
}

impl FromStr for Instruction {
    type Err = &'static str;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s {
            "noop" => Ok(Self::Noop),
            _ if { s.starts_with("addx ") } => Ok(Self::Addx {
                arg: s[5..].parse().map_err(|_| "cannot parse instruction")?,
            }),
            _ => Err("cannot parse instruction"),
        }
    }
}

impl Processor {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            x: 1,
            instruction: Instruction::Noop,
            cycle_count: 0,
        }
    }

    fn set_instruction(&mut self, instruction: Instruction) {
        self.instruction = instruction;
        self.cycle_count = instruction.duration();
    }

    pub fn step(&mut self) -> i64 {
        match self.instruction {
            Instruction::Noop => self.cycle_count -= 1,
            Instruction::Addx { arg } => {
                self.cycle_count -= 1;
                if self.cycle_count == 0 {
                    self.x += arg;
                }
            }
        }
        self.x
    }

    pub fn cycles(&mut self) -> Cycles {
        Cycles { processor: self }
    }
}

pub struct Cycle {
    pub x_during: i64,
    pub x_after: i64,
}

pub struct Cycles<'a> {
    processor: &'a mut Processor,
}

impl Iterator for Cycles<'_> {
    type Item = Result<Cycle, &'static str>;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        if self.processor.cycle_count == 0 {
            let mut line = String::new();
            match io::stdin().read_line(&mut line) {
                Ok(_) if { line == "" || line == "\n" } => return None,
                Ok(_) => match Instruction::from_str(line.trim()) {
                    Ok(instruction) => self.processor.set_instruction(instruction),
                    Err(e) => return Some(Err(e)),
                },
                Err(_) => assert!(false),
            }
        }
        Some(Ok(Cycle {
            x_during: self.processor.x,
            x_after: self.processor.step(),
        }))
    }
}